Evidencias psicométricas preliminares de una nueva Escala del sentimiento de culpa por la Omisión a la asistencia familiar en un centro Penitenciario, Trujillo 2017

Authors   

Sheila Acuña Zavala; Milagros Sabina Fernández Rojas; Lesly Alexandra Lázaro Delgado; Mayra Alexandra Rodríguez Beltrán

SourceRevista de Investigación de Estudiantes de Psicología. Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Agosto-Diciembre

URL: http://revistas.ucv.edu.pe/index.php/JANG/article/view/1692

AbstractThe objective of the scientific research was to establish the validity and reliability of theAffective Assessment Scale in the father figure in a prison situation in Trujillo 2017. Thisinstrumental research had a sample of 139 inmates, male, among the ages 30 and 50,sentenced for the crime of omission to family assistance, who are in an immediate processand with a period of 30 days during the criminal process. The results, for the evidence based on the content, were obtained using the V of Aiken; for the evidence based on the internal structure the exploratory factorial analysis was reported, with factorial loads >,30. Reliability for internal consistenc y is obtained with Omega’s index and percentiles were elaborated. It was concluded that the instrument should continue in the investigation since the reliability indicates a questionable value, however, itmanages to measure the feeling of guilt, resulting in a mayor score of guilt, more possibility of insertion in society, which will give through intervention programs.

Keywords
Feeling guilty; Validity; Reliability

Teoría de la personalidad según Albert Bandura

Authors
Maryori Jasmín Jara Chalán; Margarita Vanessa Olivera Orihuela; Elmer Javier Yerrén Huiman

Source
Revista de Investigación de Estudiantes de Psicología. Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Agosto-Diciembre

URL: http://revistas.ucv.edu.pe/index.php/JANG/article/view/1710

Abstract

Today we live in a globalized world where technology, television, radio and the internet impact notably on the life and behavior of people, so it is necessary that citizens have accurate knowledge about the damage we can cause I n the conduct of each one of us for this reason in this monograph, we put together one of the most important theories of psychology proposed by the American psychologist Albert Bandura, which will allow us to know the psychological processes that lead to l earning such as attention , retention, motor reproduction and motivation, which will determine that a behavior is learned, fixed and subsequently evoked to comply with certain positive or negative action, depending on the conscious or unconscious learning that the person has had through the vicarious learning and of the reinforcements that you have had throughout your life, and that you have have security or doubt, confidence or fear to perform certain tasks or show certain behaviors which are intimately related to emotions that will help you coexist harmoniously with others or be an individual that causes havoc, pain and suffering in your environment as a result of the behaviors learned during the course of their existence.

Keywords
Attention, retention, reproduction, motivation, efficiency, vicar, reciprocal determinism,

verbal persuasion, modeling and emotional activation

El tiempo no lo cura todo

Authors   
Carmencita Alva Muñoz; Angela Cabanillas Espejo; Suniko Fernández Cruz; Mariana Loc Chang Azabache

Source
Revista de Investigación de Estudiantes de Psicología. Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Agosto-Diciembre
 
URL: http://revistas.ucv.edu.pe/index.php/JANG/article/view/1690

Abstract
The case study was carried out in the city of Trujillo, with a couple of cohabitants, who came to present problems in the relationship. A treatment plan was designed and applied based on the principles and techniques of Systemic Therapy, including ideas from Solution-Centered Therapy, Narrative Therapy, and Gottman's model. The duration was 8 sessions, where workable treatment objectives were established, in addition to relapse prevention. The Family Cohesion Evaluation Scale-FACES III was used to quantitatively measure changes before and after treatment, as well as the progress scale in each session to know the progress. The results achieved demonstrate the achievement of proposed objectives.

Keywords
Therapy; couple; systemic therapy; Gottman model

La trascendencia de las actitudes es todo en la vida

Authors   
Ana Teresa Cornejo Silva; Rut del Rocío Meléndez Arangurí; Doris Jaqueline Ulloa Pérez 

Source
Revista de Investigación de Estudiantes de Psicología. Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Agosto-Diciembre
 
URL: http://revistas.ucv.edu.pe/index.php/JANG/article/view/1689

Abstract
Since human existence, people have expressed their behavior and reactions to the different situations that occur daily and they do not figure that out and ignore it many times. These positions are known as attitudes; These are global and relatively stable assessments that individuals make about other people, things or ideas. Attitudes are composed of the thoughts, ideology, emotions, feelings and behavior of each individual.Through the attitudes, the human being can demonstrate his personality and his values; In addition, help to predict completely new situations, generating an increase in the sense of control and, finally, protecting both internal conflicts and external threats against the self. Attitudes are characterized by the direction they decide for or against an object, by the intensity or force with which they occur, and by the relationship of its components. On the other hand, the existence of the attitude-behavior relationship is presented, which is relevant so that people's attitudes can be predicted. Now, if it is already difficult to establish this relationship, as can be imagined that it will not be easy to determine the situations and circumstances in which the change of attitudes will take place.

Keywords
Attitude; behavior; posture

Psychoterapeutic diagnosis: a new perspective. Psychotherapies should be rehabilitatorias, enhancing resilience and as preventive, non - perennial crutches.

Authors   
Atilio Benjamín Ferraro; Jonatan Horacio Passerini

Source
Revista de Psicologia. Vol. 19 No. 1 (2016): Enero-Julio

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18050/revpsi.v1i19.1270
URL: http://revistas.ucv.edu.pe/index.php/R_PSI/article/view/1270

Abstract
Diagnostic is a key step in achieving the best psychotherapeutic performances. “Mental” disorders were considered based on deeds, factors and life experiences, which had principally taken place in the past, during the first stages of human development.These events were considered the “etiology” or the main root of most behavior disorders.Up to now the essential task of psychotherapists has been to disclose and bring to conscience those unconscious deeds and experiences to yield and broaden consciousness.This was considered the main and only way to eradicate symptoms and remove or cure disorders. We intend to outline a new scheme to help to achieve wider aims. Henceforth not only experiences but also present and future possible psychological development should be spotlighted in order to face likely consequences for the consultant ́s life.This new approach should lead scientists to sharpen their minds in order to get a better understanding and foresee future scopes of overcoming difficulties or disorders.

 

Keywords
Diagnostic; diagnostic evaluation; diagnostic classification; Psychotherapy

The role of the cognitive reserve in the aging process

Authors  
Alba Carrasco Calzada; Mª Nieves Barahona Esteban; Antonio Sánchez Cabaco; Luz María Sánchez Mateos

Source
Revista de Psicologia. Vol. 19 No. 1 (2016): Enero-Julio

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18050/revpsi.v1i19.1271
URL: http://revistas.ucv.edu.pe/index.php/R_PSI/article/view/1271

Abstract
The goal of the study has been to demonstrate the utility of cognitive reserve in the process of healthy and pathological aging. In addition to checking the different complementary theoretical models (active-passive), are also defined the concepts of Memory Reserve, Cerebral Reserve and Cognitive reserve.The variables that take an important part in the configuration of the cognitive reserve like premorbid intelligence, education, cognitive activity, hobbies, and work out have been analyzed, too. Finally, we present the specific questionnaires most used for the measurement of the cognitive reserve.

 

Keywords
Cognitive Reserve, Aging, Cerebral Reserve, MCI, Dementia

Groups of exposure on decreasing of conditioned abstinence syndrome in alcohol dependants

Author
Favio Roca Paucarpoma

Source
Revista de Psicologia. Vol. 19 No. 1 (2016): Enero-Julio

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18050/revpsi.v1i19.1269
URL: http://revistas.ucv.edu.pe/index.php/R_PSI/article/view/1269

Abstract
The effect of the live and symbolic exposure technique was studied in 3 groups: 2 experimental (10 subjects in each group) and one control group (10 subjects), with continuous measurements on the physiological and emotional responses of conditioned abstinence syndrome of alcohol dependents.The research design is experimental randomized blocks, with an initial test and respective post test.The procedure for the application of the exposure technique was in two phases: preparation and exposure.The application of the technique managed to decrease the physiological responses and the emotional response (anxiety to consume) of the conditioned abstinence syndrome in the measurement sequences (1, 2 and 3) of each trial and changes in intergroups if they showed highly significant differences (p<0.05) after the presentation of the stimuli.

Keywords
Alcohol dependents, conditioned abstinence syndrome, live exposure and symbolic exposure

Impact of constructive strategy in space intelligence engineering student at the San Pedro University

Authors 
Julio E. Urrunaga Ramírez; José S. Esqueche Moreno


Source
Revista de Psicologia. Vol. 19 No. 1 (2016): Enero-Julio

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18050/revpsi.v1i19.1268
URL: http://revistas.ucv.edu.pe/index.php/R_PSI/article/view/1268

Abstract
According to experts in the training of engineers, the main strengths of engineering professionals is spatial intelligence that helps you understand and manage the physical forms of their environment. The purpose of this research is to determine the best teaching strategies that develop spatial intelligence. Graphic Engineering courses career of Industrial Engineering, University San Pedro, were designed using both instruments and paper, as computer support and solid materials that could be engineered for two-and three-dimensional representation. The research has yielded such results that the strategy applied rises by 24% the rate of spatial intelligence of students tested, which is a significant risk factor increase this capacity, especially considering that the course taught each of them has lasted for only four months. Despite these encouraging results, we believe that subsequently can be performed similar research that considers other factors and assessment methods are perfected, all of which we detail our findings and recommendations.

Keywords
Educational strategy, constructivism, graphic engineering

Psychometric properties of the Body Image Dissatisfaction Questionnaire in university students

Author
Ana Cecilia Hueda Capristán

Source
Revista de Psicologia. Vol. 19 No. 1 (2016): Enero-Julio

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18050/revpsi.v1i19.1267
URL: http://revistas.ucv.edu.pe/index.php/R_PSI/article/view/1267

Abstract
Psychometric properties were determined in the Questionnaire of Dissatisfaction with Body Image (IMAGEN) in students of the National University of Trujillo. The non-random probability sample (n =576) of a population (N = 1272), with a Psychometric design.The results showed that IMAGEN had a valid item-scale construct validity, with very significant correlation indices (p <.01) with its components and with the test, good levels of discrimination that fluctuated (.465-.843). Factor analysis ratified the cognitive behavioral structure, indexes that vary between .915 and .931. Congruent validity reflected a very strong global correlation (r = .899) with BSQ as well as with factor 1 of the aesthetic models questionnaire (r = .823). The reliability by internal consistency is high (α= .953). Stability established a high significance (p <.01) of the test.


Keywords
Psychometric properties, body image dissatisfaction, validity and reliability.

Psychometric properties of the Psychological Maturity Questionnaire (PSYMAS) in youth leaders

Author
Velia Vera Calmet

Source
Revista de Psicologia. Vol. 19 No. 1 (2016): Enero-Julio

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.18050/revpsi.v1i19.1266
URL:http://revistas.ucv.edu.pe/index.php/R_PSI/article/view/1266

Abstract

The Psychometric properties of the Psychological maturity questionnaire PSYMAS) and its descriptive analysis were determined. The design was technological-psychometric. The probabilistic sample at random (n=514) and stratified of a population (N = 2835) Youth Leaders. For the congruent validity (n  126), reliability test re test (n = 100) and descriptive analysis (n = 285). For the content validity, the stratigraphy was the Vindex of Aiken, for the construct validity he item -test stratigraphy and factorial analysis, congruent validity with Spearman stratigraphy. Reliability for stability the test-rates coefficient and for internal consistency the Cronbach’s alpha. The results show clearly that SYMAS has content validity established by judge’s criteria possessing relevance, clarity and coherence of the theoretical construct. Validity of the Item-scale construct rectified. Correlation indexes that are very meaningful (p <.01) with the global test, very good levels of discrimination that range between 361and 748.The factorial analysis ratifies the structure proposed by the authors, he adjustment goodness-of-fit responds to the model indexes being very good at work and identity orientation scales and good at Autonomy dimension.

Keywords

Psychometric pgetroperties, psychological maturity, trustworthiness, validity, normative scales and profile.

Psychometric properties of the Psychological Well-Being Scale in pre-professional practitioners of a private university- Trujillo

Author
Cruz Akemy Chang Pardo Figueroa

Source
Revista de Psicologia. Vol. 19 No. 1 (2016): Enero-Julio

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18050/revpsi.v1i19.1265
URL: http://revistas.ucv.edu.pe/index.php/R_PSI/article/view/1265

Abstract
The psychometric properties of the Scale of Psychological Well-Being (EBP) were determined. The design was technological-psychometric. In a census-type sample (n=200( of pre-professional at a private university college of Trujillo practitioners. The results reveal items agreed upon by judges to the linguistic, construct validity corrected item-test correlations with very good levels of discrimination (.227 and .675), confirmatory factor analysis establishes good consistency with the overall structure, showing kindness very good fit (.912). Internal consistency is high (.943); a respectable on scales very good reliability (full scale0 and the percentile scales were also developed, with levels and cutoffs.


Keywords
Psychological well-being, construct validity, reliability, scales

SYSTEMATIZED EDUCATION ON MULTIMICRONUTRIENT SUPPLEMENTATION AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN CHILDREN

Author
Jessica Gianella Cabrera Nieto

Source
Cientifi-k. Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Julio-Diciembre

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18050/cientifi-k.v6i2.1833
URL: http://revistas.ucv.edu.pe/index.php/CIENTIFI-K/article/view/1833

Abstract
This research was conducted at Hospital El Esfuerzo. The goal was to determine the effect of systematized education on adherence to micronutrient supplementation (SMMN) and the nutritional status of children <3 years old. The sample was made up of 50 mothers and 50 children. The survey technique was used and as instruments a questionnaire and a monitoring card applied in the pre-test and post-test. For the statistical analysis, the Student's T-test and Pearson's correlation coefficient were used. The pre-test results indicate that 74% of those mothers had inadequate adherence regarding the SMMN, and only 26% of them presented adequate adherence. However, in the post-test, 78% of them had adequate adherence, while 22% remained at inadequate adherence. Regarding nutritional status, in the pre-evaluation 60% of children were diagnosed with normal nutrition and 18% with malnutrition. However, in the post-evaluation 80% of children presented normal nutrition and 10% malnutrition. In the pre-evaluation 44% of children presented Hb within the normal range, 30% mild anemia, 20% moderate anemia, and 6% presented severe anemia. Nonetheless, in the post evaluation 72% had normal Hb, 14% moderate anemia, 10% mild anemia, and 4% severe anemia. It is concluded that the systematized education proved to be effective on the adherence of the mothers' SMMN and the nutritional status of the children. This was demonstrated through the Student's T-test, which had a significance of p= 0.000 < 0.05 in the Adherence variable, and the Nutritional Status variable (anthropometry and biochemistry), which had a significance of p= 0.000 < 0.05.

Keywords

Education, Adherence, Micronutrients, Nutritional Status

PROTEINS IN MANJAR BLANCO WITH SEEDS OF Lupinus mutabilis Sweet "CHOCHO", ARTISANAL AND INDUSTRIAL

Authors
Frescia Liset Alvarado Castro; Susana Edita Paredes Diaz; Rosa Patricia Gálvez Carrillo; Margarita Ojeda Pereda

Source
Cientifi-k. Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Julio-Diciembre

DOI: dx.doi.org/10.18050/Cientifi-k.v6n2a4.2018
URL: http://revistas.ucv.edu.pe/index.php/CIENTIFI-K/article/view/1758

Abstract
In order to identify if the percentage of proteins present in manjar blancowith the addition of seeds of Lupinus mutabilis sweet "Chocho" is higher in comparison to the artisanal and industrialized manjar blanco, a comparative descriptive research was carried out with a non-experimental design, in which the mentioned seeds were used. They were collected from the Province of Huari in the Department of Ancash. In addition, they were selected and classified respecting their optimal organoleptic characteristics. The sample consisted of 5 grams of three delicatessens: manjar blanco,to which Lupinus mutabilis sweet seeds had been added and which traditionally is known as Tarwi or Chocho,the artisanal and the industrialized. The data collection instrument was an observation guide, which showed  that manjar blanco with upinus mutabilis sweet seeds contains 6.87 grams of protein in 100 grams of sample, in the artisanal manjar blanco 6.10 gr and in the industrialized manjar blanco 4.58 grams. It was concluded that manjar blanco with Lupinus mutabilis sweet seeds has a higher percentage of roteins present with 98.14% compared to the artisanal manjar blanco with 87.14% and the industrialized manjar blancowith 68.35%.

Keywords
Lupinus mutabilis sweet, tarwi, chocho, percentage, proteins

INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE ON THE STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF COBALT FERRITE THIN FILMS

Authors
S. Rojas Flores; Magaly De la Cruz Norieg; M. Rodríguez Yupanqui; O Fernando Uga; K. Mendoza Villanueva

Source
Cientifi-k. Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Julio-Diciembre

DOI:  dx.doi.org/10.18050/Cientifi-k.v6n2a3.2018
URL: http://revistas.ucv.edu.pe/index.php/CIENTIFI-K/article/view/1755

Abstract
The environmental problems in which people are currently immersed leads us to search for new ways to obtain methods or materials to solve this problem. The materials with magnetic properties give a new solution to this problem. One of the materials with excellent magnetic properties is cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4). For this reason, this work provides an easy and novel way to obtain this material in the form of thin films. These CoFe2O4 films were deposited by spin coating on Pt (Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si) substrates at different temperatures (700, 725 and 750 °). For the precursor solution, iron nitrate [Fe (NO3)3∙9H2O] and cobalt nitrate [Co(NO3)2∙6H2O] were used; they were dissolved in 2-methoxyethanol with magnetic agitation for 2 h at 60ᵒ C. In the characterization of thin films, the structure and magnetic properties were studied by X- ray diffraction and vibrating sample magnetometer diffraction pattern confirms the formation of the cubic spinel structure belonging to CoFe2O4 with the preferential peak (311) with no trace of impurities at the studied temperatures. The calculated crystallites are in the range of 10 to 24.34 nm for all samples. The magnetic hysteresis shows that as temperature increases the magnetic properties also increase. 

Keywords
Thin films, hysteresis curve, spinel structure

ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION AND SELF-EFFICACY IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS OF SIMÓN OLÍVAR SCHOOL IN TARAPOTO

Author
Melisa Villegas Valera 

Source
Cientifi-k. Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Julio-Diciembre

DOI: dx.doi.org/10.18050/Cientifi-k.v6n2a2.2018
URL: http://revistas.ucv.edu.pe/index.php/CIENTIFI-K/article/view/1748

Abstract
The goal of this research was to determine the relationship between procrastination and academic self-efficacy in high school students of Simón Bolívar School in Tarapoto. The sample was made up of 117 students from the 4th and 5th grades of the above-mentioned school. The research design was non-experimental of correlational descriptive type. The instruments used were the Academic Procrastination Scale (APS) and the Self-Efficacy Rating Scale, based on Bandura ́s theory. The results showed that the predominant procrastination dimension is the cognitive dimension with 44.4%. The level of self-efficacy that prevailed for the majority of students (38.5%) was "High". Finally, the Spearman correlation coefficient showed that there is a significant inverse correlation between academic procrastination and self-efficacy (r= -,350**, p= 0.00), which gave as a result that the higher the academic procrastination, the lower the self-efficacy in the 4th and 5th year students of Simón Bolívar High School in Tarapoto.

Keywords

Procrastination, self-efficacy, academic procrastination, academic self-efficacy

VULNERABILITY TO CONSUMER PROTECTION REGARDING THE THEORY OFABUSE, INDECOPI-TARAPOTO 2016 - 2017

Author
Lucero Cenit León Rodas

Source
Cientifi-k. Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Julio-Diciembre

DOI: dx.doi.org/10.18050/Cientifi-k.v6n2a1.2018
URL: http://revistas.ucv.edu.pe/index.php/CIENTIFI-K/article/view/1745

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the vulnerability of consumer protection to abuse theory INDECOPI-Tarapoto. Adescriptive approach of non-experimental design was used. The population and sample consisted of 21 applications processed before the Regional Office of INDECOPI. Three instruments were applied: an interview questionnaire to the Heads of the Resolving Body of Summary Trials (RBST) and to the Consumer Protection Commission (CPC), a questionnaire to the consumers complemented with documentary analysis. The results showed that 100% of those surveyed stated hat there is an infringement to the consumer. In the interview, discrepancies were found between the opinions of the Heads of the CPC and the RBST regarding the criteria to determine the abuse of rights in settlement requests. In the case of the RBST, the majority of resolutions have recognized and reimbursed the costs. However, when the resolutions went to second instance, the CPC denied all 21 applications, 57% (12) were settled by the RBST, while 43% (9) were not resolved in favor of the consumer because they were developed in second instance by the CPC. Therefore, there is a violation to the consumer protection because INDECOPI applies the theory of abuse of rights incorrectly.

Keywords

Consumer protection, abuse of rights, costs, procedural costs

Epidemiological Clinical Profile Of Bronchitis In Infants Attended In Hospital II De Chocope

Authors
Hilda Lucila Moscol Díaz; Evelyn Goicochea Ríos

Source
UCV-SCIENTIA BIOMÉDICA. Vol 1 No 3 (2018): Julio - Setiembre

URL: http://revistas.ucv.edu.pe/index.php/UCVSCIENTIABIOMEDICA/article/view/1828

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the clinical epidemiological profile of bronchiolitis in infants treated at Hospital II de Chocope, from 2007 to 2016. A descriptive, cross-sectional method was used with a population of 984 infants. During the10 years studied, an incidence of 5% to 10% of bronchiolitis was found; the most frequent age group was between 6 and 12 months; the males were 61% and 82% and the females were between 18% and 39%. Among the risk factors studied, 91% were found to have family atopy; prematurity was found to be between 1% and 7%; congenital heart disease in 1%; exclusive breastfeeding 30% to 69%, powder milk 7% to 37%, mixed lactation 26% to 52%. The most frequent clinical characteristics were cough, runny rose, difficulty feeding and tachypnea; mild severity ranging from 44% to 81%, moderate 14% to 36% and severe 7% to 19%. The most salient alarm signs were fever and poor sucking; patients evolved to remission between 58% and 88%, relapses between 2% and 40%, no deaths were reported.

Keywords

Clinical profile, epidemiological profile, bronchiolitis

Degree Of Functional Dependency In Elderly People With Diabetes Mellitus 2, Hospital II Chocope, 2017

Author
Gilberto Oswaldo Fernández De La Cruz

Source
UCV-SCIENTIA BIOMÉDICA. Vol 1 No 3 (2018): Julio - Setiembre

URL: http://revistas.ucv.edu.pe/index.php/UCVSCIENTIABIOMEDICA/article/view/1827

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of functional dependency in elderly people with Diabetes Mellitus 2. For this purpose, a descriptive, quantitative and cross-sectional study was carried out. The sample consisted of 175 elderly people diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus 2. The survey was used as a technique and the Barthel Index (BI) for basic activities of daily life (BADL) was used as an instrument. Among the results, it was found that from 100% of the elderly population, 36% were independent, 63% had some degree of mild to severe dependency and only 1% had total dependency, according to age for BADL. The group with the highest dependency with 100% is the one with 80 years of age and over, with respect to sex, the most dependent group was women with 64%. The study concluded that mild dependency predominates, it is more frequent in women, and there is a greater level od dependency in elderly people over 80 years of age.

Keywords

Dependency, elderly, functional capacity, diabetes mellitus 2, activities of daily life