Evidencias psicométricas preliminares de una nueva Escala del sentimiento de culpa por la Omisión a la asistencia familiar en un centro Penitenciario, Trujillo 2017

Authors   

Sheila Acuña Zavala; Milagros Sabina Fernández Rojas; Lesly Alexandra Lázaro Delgado; Mayra Alexandra Rodríguez Beltrán

SourceRevista de Investigación de Estudiantes de Psicología. Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Agosto-Diciembre

URL: http://revistas.ucv.edu.pe/index.php/JANG/article/view/1692

AbstractThe objective of the scientific research was to establish the validity and reliability of theAffective Assessment Scale in the father figure in a prison situation in Trujillo 2017. Thisinstrumental research had a sample of 139 inmates, male, among the ages 30 and 50,sentenced for the crime of omission to family assistance, who are in an immediate processand with a period of 30 days during the criminal process. The results, for the evidence based on the content, were obtained using the V of Aiken; for the evidence based on the internal structure the exploratory factorial analysis was reported, with factorial loads >,30. Reliability for internal consistenc y is obtained with Omega’s index and percentiles were elaborated. It was concluded that the instrument should continue in the investigation since the reliability indicates a questionable value, however, itmanages to measure the feeling of guilt, resulting in a mayor score of guilt, more possibility of insertion in society, which will give through intervention programs.

Keywords
Feeling guilty; Validity; Reliability

Teoría de la personalidad según Albert Bandura

Authors
Maryori Jasmín Jara Chalán; Margarita Vanessa Olivera Orihuela; Elmer Javier Yerrén Huiman

Source
Revista de Investigación de Estudiantes de Psicología. Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Agosto-Diciembre

URL: http://revistas.ucv.edu.pe/index.php/JANG/article/view/1710

Abstract

Today we live in a globalized world where technology, television, radio and the internet impact notably on the life and behavior of people, so it is necessary that citizens have accurate knowledge about the damage we can cause I n the conduct of each one of us for this reason in this monograph, we put together one of the most important theories of psychology proposed by the American psychologist Albert Bandura, which will allow us to know the psychological processes that lead to l earning such as attention , retention, motor reproduction and motivation, which will determine that a behavior is learned, fixed and subsequently evoked to comply with certain positive or negative action, depending on the conscious or unconscious learning that the person has had through the vicarious learning and of the reinforcements that you have had throughout your life, and that you have have security or doubt, confidence or fear to perform certain tasks or show certain behaviors which are intimately related to emotions that will help you coexist harmoniously with others or be an individual that causes havoc, pain and suffering in your environment as a result of the behaviors learned during the course of their existence.

Keywords
Attention, retention, reproduction, motivation, efficiency, vicar, reciprocal determinism,

verbal persuasion, modeling and emotional activation

El tiempo no lo cura todo

Authors   
Carmencita Alva Muñoz; Angela Cabanillas Espejo; Suniko Fernández Cruz; Mariana Loc Chang Azabache

Source
Revista de Investigación de Estudiantes de Psicología. Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Agosto-Diciembre
 
URL: http://revistas.ucv.edu.pe/index.php/JANG/article/view/1690

Abstract
The case study was carried out in the city of Trujillo, with a couple of cohabitants, who came to present problems in the relationship. A treatment plan was designed and applied based on the principles and techniques of Systemic Therapy, including ideas from Solution-Centered Therapy, Narrative Therapy, and Gottman's model. The duration was 8 sessions, where workable treatment objectives were established, in addition to relapse prevention. The Family Cohesion Evaluation Scale-FACES III was used to quantitatively measure changes before and after treatment, as well as the progress scale in each session to know the progress. The results achieved demonstrate the achievement of proposed objectives.

Keywords
Therapy; couple; systemic therapy; Gottman model

La trascendencia de las actitudes es todo en la vida

Authors   
Ana Teresa Cornejo Silva; Rut del Rocío Meléndez Arangurí; Doris Jaqueline Ulloa Pérez 

Source
Revista de Investigación de Estudiantes de Psicología. Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Agosto-Diciembre
 
URL: http://revistas.ucv.edu.pe/index.php/JANG/article/view/1689

Abstract
Since human existence, people have expressed their behavior and reactions to the different situations that occur daily and they do not figure that out and ignore it many times. These positions are known as attitudes; These are global and relatively stable assessments that individuals make about other people, things or ideas. Attitudes are composed of the thoughts, ideology, emotions, feelings and behavior of each individual.Through the attitudes, the human being can demonstrate his personality and his values; In addition, help to predict completely new situations, generating an increase in the sense of control and, finally, protecting both internal conflicts and external threats against the self. Attitudes are characterized by the direction they decide for or against an object, by the intensity or force with which they occur, and by the relationship of its components. On the other hand, the existence of the attitude-behavior relationship is presented, which is relevant so that people's attitudes can be predicted. Now, if it is already difficult to establish this relationship, as can be imagined that it will not be easy to determine the situations and circumstances in which the change of attitudes will take place.

Keywords
Attitude; behavior; posture

Psychoterapeutic diagnosis: a new perspective. Psychotherapies should be rehabilitatorias, enhancing resilience and as preventive, non - perennial crutches.

Authors   
Atilio Benjamín Ferraro; Jonatan Horacio Passerini

Source
Revista de Psicologia. Vol. 19 No. 1 (2016): Enero-Julio

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18050/revpsi.v1i19.1270
URL: http://revistas.ucv.edu.pe/index.php/R_PSI/article/view/1270

Abstract
Diagnostic is a key step in achieving the best psychotherapeutic performances. “Mental” disorders were considered based on deeds, factors and life experiences, which had principally taken place in the past, during the first stages of human development.These events were considered the “etiology” or the main root of most behavior disorders.Up to now the essential task of psychotherapists has been to disclose and bring to conscience those unconscious deeds and experiences to yield and broaden consciousness.This was considered the main and only way to eradicate symptoms and remove or cure disorders. We intend to outline a new scheme to help to achieve wider aims. Henceforth not only experiences but also present and future possible psychological development should be spotlighted in order to face likely consequences for the consultant ́s life.This new approach should lead scientists to sharpen their minds in order to get a better understanding and foresee future scopes of overcoming difficulties or disorders.

 

Keywords
Diagnostic; diagnostic evaluation; diagnostic classification; Psychotherapy

The role of the cognitive reserve in the aging process

Authors  
Alba Carrasco Calzada; Mª Nieves Barahona Esteban; Antonio Sánchez Cabaco; Luz María Sánchez Mateos

Source
Revista de Psicologia. Vol. 19 No. 1 (2016): Enero-Julio

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18050/revpsi.v1i19.1271
URL: http://revistas.ucv.edu.pe/index.php/R_PSI/article/view/1271

Abstract
The goal of the study has been to demonstrate the utility of cognitive reserve in the process of healthy and pathological aging. In addition to checking the different complementary theoretical models (active-passive), are also defined the concepts of Memory Reserve, Cerebral Reserve and Cognitive reserve.The variables that take an important part in the configuration of the cognitive reserve like premorbid intelligence, education, cognitive activity, hobbies, and work out have been analyzed, too. Finally, we present the specific questionnaires most used for the measurement of the cognitive reserve.

 

Keywords
Cognitive Reserve, Aging, Cerebral Reserve, MCI, Dementia

Groups of exposure on decreasing of conditioned abstinence syndrome in alcohol dependants

Author
Favio Roca Paucarpoma

Source
Revista de Psicologia. Vol. 19 No. 1 (2016): Enero-Julio

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18050/revpsi.v1i19.1269
URL: http://revistas.ucv.edu.pe/index.php/R_PSI/article/view/1269

Abstract
The effect of the live and symbolic exposure technique was studied in 3 groups: 2 experimental (10 subjects in each group) and one control group (10 subjects), with continuous measurements on the physiological and emotional responses of conditioned abstinence syndrome of alcohol dependents.The research design is experimental randomized blocks, with an initial test and respective post test.The procedure for the application of the exposure technique was in two phases: preparation and exposure.The application of the technique managed to decrease the physiological responses and the emotional response (anxiety to consume) of the conditioned abstinence syndrome in the measurement sequences (1, 2 and 3) of each trial and changes in intergroups if they showed highly significant differences (p<0.05) after the presentation of the stimuli.

Keywords
Alcohol dependents, conditioned abstinence syndrome, live exposure and symbolic exposure